Wednesday, October 5, 2011

California Scrub Jay アメリカカケス

Wikipediaによると、
 低山帯の森林などに生息する。郊外の民家の庭に現れることもある。
 雑食性で、小型の爬虫類や両生類、昆虫類のほか、植物の果実や種子を食べる。小型の鳥類や卵を食べることもある。
 主に雌が、樹木の上に木の枝や草の茎などを使って椀型の巣を作る。巣の中には植物の根や繊維、動物の毛などを敷く。1腹2-6個の卵を産む。抱卵は雌が行い、抱卵日数は14-16日である。雛は孵化後、約18日で巣立ちする。

The Western Scrub-Jay (Aphelocoma californica), is a species of scrub-jay native to western North America. It ranges from southern Washington to central Texas and central Mexico. It comprises three distinct subspecies groups, all of which may be separate species. They are California Scrub-Jay (coastal), Woodhouse's Scrub-Jay (interior US and northern Mexico), and Sumichrast's Scrub-Jay (interior southern Mexico). The Western Scrub-Jay was once lumped with the Island Scrub-Jay and the Florida Scrub-Jay; the taxon was then called, simply, the Scrub Jay. The Western Scrub-Jay is nonmigratory and can be found in urban areas, where it can become tame and will come to bird feeders. While many refer to scrub-jays as "blue jays", the Blue Jay is a different species of bird entirely. In recent years, the California Scrub-Jay has expanded its range north into the Puget Sound region of Washington (wikipedia).

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